Wolf
Watch Archive | HOME
Wyoming news reporter Cat Urbigkit lives in the
heart of wolf country, near Big Piney, Wyoming, a few hundred
miles south of Yellowstone National Park. As a news reporter,
rancher, researcher and Wyoming resident, she has followed
the wolf issue for many years and written many articles on
the topic, as well as an upcoming book on the history of
wolves in Wyoming.
The goal of this website is to present up-to-date, accurate
information about what is happening with wolves, focusing on wolves in the Rocky
Mountains, but referring to wolf happenings outside our region when there is
some local relevance. Rather than an agenda-driven advocacy site, this is the
place to be for the facts about wolves, with a strong focus on what’s happening
on the ground.
We invite those living in areas inhabited by wolves to contact
Cat with news tips, photographs, or other information. We also invite those who
want to support this endeavor to sign on as sponsors, and for our re aders to
support those sponsors.
Article
by Cat & Jim Urbigkit:
Using
dogs to help protect livestock from predators (May,
2010)
2014
Wolf Watch Story Archive
12/30/14: Wolf
killed in Utah
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) The Utah Division of Wildlife Resources
reports that a coyote hunter accidentally shot and killed
a radio-collared northern gray wolf near Beaver on Dec. 28,
2014. As soon as the hunter realized the animal he killed
wasn't a coyote, he contacted the Division of Wildlife Resources.
The animal was a three-year-old female northern gray wolf
that was collared in January 2014 near Cody, Wyoming...... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
12/22/14: The
Great Lakes Wolf Decision - Why other states should
be alarmed
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) A federal judge in Washington, D.C.
issued a decision Friday, Dec. 19, 2014 that reinstituted
federal protections for wolves in Great Lake states of Minnesota,
Michigan and Wisconsin. The Great Lakes case was led by the
Humane Society of the United States, which was also involved
in the case that overturned Wyoming’s management of
wolves. This is the fourth time that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service has delisted wolves in the Great Lakes region, only
to have that decision overturned. The 111-page Memorandum
Opinion in the Great Lakes wolf case includes statements
that should cause officials in states outside that region
to take note and ponder whether wolves will ever be delisted.
The court repeatedly made the point that the Endangered Species
Act protects a species as a whole across its range, and the
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service must either protect the species
as a whole or delist it as a whole if it feels the species
has recovered. By listing the gray wolf at the general taxonomic
level of species, the FWS obligated itself to address the
gray wolf in the conterminous United States as a general
species in any future decisions regarding reclassification
or delisting of members of the species...... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.) 12/22/14: Lethal
Control of Breeding Wolves
(By
Cat Urbigkit, Pinedale Online!) Media outlets continue
to hype a flawed Washington State University research paper
claiming that lethal control of wolves provides no benefit
to livestock. The WSU paper concluded that it was the increase
in wolf control that caused the increase in livestock depredations,
rather than the very large increase in the number of wolves.
The WSU paper prompted wolf advocates to claim that killing
wolves only increases the population when one of a pack’s
lead wolves is killed because it disrupts the pack’s
social structure and makes way for more members of the pack
to breed. So the conclusion is to try to convince the public
that if you want to save sheep and cattle from depredation,
don’t kill wolves. In reality, the impact of breeder
loss on the population dynamics of social species such as
wolves remains poorly understood..... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
12/6/14:
Believe It: Killing Wolves Works
(Editorial by
Cat Urbigkit, Pinedale Online!) Cat Urbigkit refutes
a recent Washington State University research article and
related media stories which claim that killing wolves that
prey on livestock actually causes more livestock to be killed
the following year. Cat argues the researchers used flawed
reasoning based on large-scale statistical modeling, understated
the actual number of wolf-cased depredations, and cherry
picked data to support their claim. As a rancher who experiences
first-hand the impact of wolves preying on her family’s
herds, she gives another side of the story and a critical
analysis of where the research paper is flawed..... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
11/26/14: Wolf
News Roundup
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) News updates about the Grand Canyon wolf,
Mexican wolf, Idaho wolf depredations, and Red wolf recovery
program.".... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
11/12/14: High
stress in heavily hunted wolves
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) A new research paper reports on the results
of an examination of stress and reproductive hormone levels
in hunted populations of wolves in northern Canada. The
paper, "Heavily hunted wolves have higher stress and
reproductive steroids than wolves with lower hunting pressure" was
published this week in the journal Functional Ecology. The
report concluded: "The potential physiological effects
of substantial, human-caused mortality suggest that hunting
could be causing changes in reproductive structure and breeding
strategy, as well as imposing chronic stress. Though increased
reproduction might be viewed as a positive response of wolves
to population reductions, the implications on lifetime reproductive
output and generational survival of offspring as compared
with undisturbed populations are unknown.".... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.) 11/12/14: Mexican
Wolf lawsuit filed
(By Center For
Biological Diversity press release) A coalition of
wolf conservation groups, environmental organizations and
a retired federal wolf biologist sued the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service on November 12th for repeated failures over the last
38 years to develop a valid recovery plan for the imperiled
Mexican gray wolf. With only 83 individuals and five breeding
pairs in the wild at last report, Mexican gray wolves remain
at serious risk of extinction. The groups argue that the
recovery plan, a blueprint for rebuilding an endangered species’ population
to sustainable levels, is necessary to ensure the lobos’ survival
and is legally required under the Endangered Species Act.
Earthjustice is representing Defenders of Wildlife, the Center
for Biological Diversity, retired Mexican Wolf Recovery Coordinator
David R. Parsons, the Endangered Wolf Center and the Wolf
Conservation Center. The plaintiffs in the lawsuit include
two environmental education organizations that operate captive-breeding
facilities providing Mexican gray wolves for release into
the wild.... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
11/12/14: Big
Packs, Bigger Game
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) Researchers at Utah State University
published a new paper indicating that wolf pack size may
influence what prey is targeted. Smaller packs of 2-6 wolves
are successful at taking down elk, but bigger packs (9-13
wolves) turn to bison as prey. Elk are much smaller than
bison. The paper, "Influence of Group Size on the Success
of Wolves Hunting Bison," was published in the online
journal PLos ONE, with research centered on wolf packs in
Yellowstone National Park. The results are consistent with
the hypothesis that hunters in large groups are more cooperative
when hunting more formidable prey. Improved ability to capture
formidable prey could therefore promote the formation and
maintenance of large predator groups, particularly among
predators that specialize on such prey..... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
11/9/14: New
predator book released - By Cat Urbigkit
(By Lyons Press
media release
) Lyons Press is proud to announce the release of
"When Man Becomes Prey: Fatal Encounters
with North America’s
Most Feared Predators", by Cat Urbigkit ($16.95,
paperback). "When Man Becomes Prey" examines the details
of fatal predator
attacks on humans, providing an opportunity to learn about
the factors and behaviors that led to attacks. The predators
profiled in the book include black bears, grizzly bears,
mountain lions, coyotes, and gray wolves—the first
time all five species have been included in one volume. Compelling
narratives of conflicts involving these top predators are
accompanied by how-to information for avoiding such clashes.
..... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
11/9/14: Wolves
roaming Denmark
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) It has been reported that after
a 200-year absence, wolves have been detected in Denmark.
Although sightings of wolf packs have been reported, researchers
have not been able to locate any resident female wolves or
pups – yet..... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
11/7/14: Wolf
News Roundup
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) Updates on wolf news in Washington,
Maine, Michigan and Arizona. The Humane Society in Michigan
has vowed to make legal challenges to end the hunting of
wolves in that state. A wolf spotted near the Grand Canyon
has been DNA tested to be a “wolf-dog” hybrid.
The Center for Biological Diversity is hoping to double the
number of wolves in the lower 48 states and wants to add
359,000 square miles into what is considered wolf habitat
into protected acreage...... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
10/31/14: Wolf
spotted at Grand Canyon
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) A gray wolf has been spotted and
photographed on the North Rim of Arizona's Grand Canyon,
according to news accounts. The large animal appears to be
wearing a nonfunctioning radio collar, and there is speculation
that the animal may be from the Northern Rocky Mountain wolf
population found hundreds of miles to the north. Mexican
wolves are generally much smaller than their northern counterparts..... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
10/29/14: Roundup
of Wolf Issues
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) While wolves in Wyoming remain
back under protections of the federal Endangered Species
Act, Wyoming Public Media reports that Wyoming's congressional
delegation has pledged to go to Congress to get wolves delisted
in the state. Montana and Idaho were successful in getting
wolves delisted via federal legislation after years of litigation.
A federal judge recently overturned Wyoming's wolf management
plan based on a deficiency state officials are now trying
to correct through rule-making. If Congressional action were
successful, the legal battles could finally be ended..... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
10/8/14: Yellowstone
Wolf Update
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) After the fall 2012 wolf hunting
seasons in Montana, Idaho and Wyoming, 12 wolves that primarily
lived within Yellowstone National Park boundaries were legally
harvested outside of the park. The Yellowstone wolf population
responded with an increase in the number of wolf packs producing
pups (9 out of 10 packs), and having more pups per litter
(up from 2.5 to 4.6 pups) in 2013. By the end of 2013, total
wolf population numbers were up slightly, and no wolves that
primarily lived in Yellowstone National Park were harvested
during the hunting or trapping seasons in adjacent states.
The primary mortality factor for wolves in the park was intraspecific
aggression - wolves killing wolves...... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
9/24/14: Governor
signs Emergency Wolf Rule
(By Wyoming Governor
Matt Mead press release) In response to the ruling
by US District Court Judge Amy Berman Jackson placing the
gray wolves back under the protection of the US Fish and
Wildlife Service, Governor Mead today (Sept. 24, 2014) signed
and filed an emergency rule establishing that Wyoming’s
commitment under its management plan is legally enforceable.
The emergency rule has the full force and effect of law immediately
and is effective for 120 days or 240 if extended by the Governor.
The Wyoming Game and Fish Commission initiated the formal
rulemaking process set forth in the Administrative Procedures
Act that will make this emergency rule permanent. The Commission
expects to complete the process in November..... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.) 9/24/14: Governor
Mead responds to wolf ruling
(By Wyoming Governor
Matt Mead press release) The State of Wyoming received
and reviewed a 40-page decision by District Judge Amy Berman
Jackson,
of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia
in which she reversed the US Fish and Wildlife Service’s
decision to transfer management of the gray wolf in Wyoming.
Wyoming expects to seek a stay of the decision in conjunction
with the creation of an emergency rule which confirms its
existing management protocol.... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.) 9/23/14: WG&F
to refund wolf licenses
(By Wyoming Game & Fish
Department) A ruling by a federal district court
judge in Washington, D.C. places gray wolves
in Wyoming under federal protection. The Wyoming Game and
Fish Department
notifies residents and hunters that this suspends the take
of gray wolves in
Wyoming. The State of Wyoming anticipates filing a motion
to stay this decision this week. The Wyoming Game and Fish
Department has suspended all sales of gray wolf licenses
and will establish a system to refund hunters who have already
purchased a 2014 gray wolf license. Hunting in the trophy
game area in
northwest Wyoming scheduled to begin in October is suspended
pending the
outcome of the motion for stay. The judge’s decision
also impacts year-round
hunting in the predator area and landowners protecting livestock
and pets..... (Click on the link
above for the complete story.)
9/23/14: Wyoming
wolf management overturned
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) A federal court in Washington,
D.C. has set aside Wyoming’s authority to manage wolves
in the state, bringing the species back under protection
of the Endangered Species Act. The lawsuit challenging the
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service decision to delist wolves
and transfer management of the species to the State of Wyoming
was brought by the Center for Biological Diversity, Defenders
of Wildlife, Fund for Animals, Humane Society of the United
States, Natural Resources Defense Council, and the Sierra
Club...... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
9/23/14: Wyoming
wolves back under Federal protection!
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) A federal court in Washington,
D.C. set aside Wyoming’s authority to manage wolves
within the state – reinstituting Endangered Species
Act protection for the species within Wyoming’s border.
That means that wolves may not be hunted or harvested in
the state. No wolf hunting season can take place, and wolves
may not be killed even within Wyoming’s predator zone.
Wyoming livestock producers may not take wolves in their
livestock herds. If you have problems with wolves, please
call your Wyoming Game and Fish Department contacts, or USDA
Wildlife Services at 307-362-7238 or 307-320-5109..... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
9/3/14: Washington
sheep moved
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) The Washington sheep rancher whose
herd has sustained numerous attacks by a pack of wolves has
given up the private pasture and moved the herd – a
full six weeks earlier than scheduled.... (Click on the link above
for the complete story.)
8/31/14: Idaho
wolf hunting season open
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) The Idaho Fish & Game Department
has a statewide quota of 185 wolves to be taken in the 2014-2015
hunting and trapping seasons. The fall season opened August
30. .... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
8/31/14: Wolf
attacks shouldn't force movement of sheep
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) Washington ranchers are voicing
opposition to pressure from environmental groups who want
a rancher to move his sheep herd from its grazing grounds
on private property in order to reduce conflicts with wolves.
Wolves have preyed on the herd (killing two dozen sheep in
eight separate incidents) despite the presence of guardian
dogs, range riders, herders, and agency personnel. State
wildlife officials have killed one wolf in the pack and plan
to kill up to four wolves in hope of halting the attack..... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
8/31/14: Red
Wolf Program under review
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
is considering whether to continue with the red wolf recovery
program in eastern North Carolina. The program has had limited
success. If the agency decides to pull the plug on the program,
it won't be the first time, as a similar program in the Smoky
Mountains was halted about 15 years ago...... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
8/21/14: Washington
adopts new wolf tactics
(By Washington
Department of Fish & Wildlife) A rancher and
state wildlife officials working to herd a flock of 1,800
sheep away from the site of recent wolf attacks in southern
Stevens County received authorization to shoot wolves that
approach the flock. Wolves killed 16 sheep in four separate
incidents on leased forest land near a small community about
48 miles northwest of Spokane. The latest attack occurred
the night of Aug. 18. Nine other sheep found prior to Aug.
14 had decomposed to the point where the cause of death could
not be determined. Necropsies of the carcasses confirmed
the sheep were killed by wolves, he said. The rancher has
four large guard dogs and camps alongside his flock at night,
yet the attacks have continued...... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
8/7/14: MT
Landowners granted new wolf tool
(By Montana Fish,
Wildlife & Parks) The Montana Fish & Wildlife
Commission recently adopted rules and an annual wolf quota
completing the process necessary to allow private landowners
to take a limited number of wolves per year that potentially
threaten livestock, domestic dogs or human safety. The annual
quota allows landowners or their agents to take up to 100
wolves a year without a hunting license. The rule, which
doesn't apply to public lands, comes as confirmed wolf depredations
on livestock took a significant drop in 2013 and follows
a trend of fewer overall agency control actions. A variety
of nonlethal predation deterrents are also employed in Montana
in cooperation with landowners to reduce the risk of wolf
attacks. Landowners also have the right to take wolves in
the act of attacking livestock without affecting the 100-animal
quota..... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
8/7/14: MT
Wolf licenses available
(By Montana Fish,
Wildlife & Parks) Montana's wolf hunting licenses
will be available beginning Aug. 4 for the state's 2014-15
regulated wolf hunting season. For the 2014-15 wolf seasons,
hunters will have the opportunity to pursue wolves throughout
Montana beginning Sept. 6 for archery hunting, Sept. 15 for
the general rifle season and Dec. 15 for trapping. Licenses
will be valid within 18 specifically defined wolf management
units. Hunters must obtain permission to hunt on private
lands. Hunters can purchase up to five wolf licenses. Wolf
hunting licenses are $19 for residents and $50 for nonresidents.A
trapping license, and the successful completion of a wolf
trapping certification course, is needed to trap wolves in
Montana..... (Click on the link
above for the complete story.)
7/30/14: Red
Wolf Experiment May End
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
has agreed to review the red wolf program in eastern North
Carolina – at the request of state officials – raising
the possibility that the nearly 30-year old program aimed
at restoration of the species may end in failure. The entire
wild population of red wolves is estimated to number no more
than 110 animals..... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.) 7/30/14: Minnesota
hopes for 250 wolf harvest
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) Minnesota wildlife officials are
hoping to boost the wolf harvest to 250 animals - up 30 from
last year. A total of 3,800 hunting and trapping licenses
will be available this year for sportsmen who seek to harvest
a wolf. The statewide bag limit is one wolf per hunter. The
state's wolf population is more than 2,200 animals.... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.) 7/30/14: Wolf
Hunts Head to Michigan Ballot Box
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) Opposing sides of Michigan's wolf
hunt are attempting to take their views to the ballot box.
The Michigan Legislature has already upheld the authority
of its state wildlife agency to set hunting seasons for wolves,
but anti-hunting activists have filed petitions to overturn
the wolf hunts via popular vote at the ballot box. In response,
pro-hunting advocates have filed a petition to uphold the
hunt. The drama will continue.... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
7/10/14: Cattlemen
Not Crying Wolf
(By University
of Montana
) A study by University of Montana
faculty and graduate students found that wolf predation of
cattle contributes to lower weight gain in calves on western
Montana ranches. This leads to an economic loss at sale several
times higher than the direct reimbursement ranchers receive
for a cow killed by wolves. The Montana Department of Fish,
Wildlife and Parks cooperated on the study, which analyzed
data from ranches in western Montana, including 15 years
of records on ranch husbandry, satellite-generated climatological
data, spatial data on wolf pack locations and confirmed depredations
on 18 ranches. The study quantifies the economic impact of
weight loss after a confirmed wolf kill for an average ranch
consisting of 264 head of calves. It found that a decrease
of 22 pounds in the average weight of calves across the herd
implies a $6,679 loss at sale for an affected ranch...... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
7/8/14: Wolf
Wars, Big Money
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) Without adequate space to raise
their offspring, wolf packs lash out at competing clans and
fight to the death to protect their turf. That’s among
findings of a recent study by Utah State University ecologist
Dan MacNulty and colleagues from the University of Oxford
and the Yellowstone Wolf Project. The team published the
research in the April 21, 2014, online issue of Journal of
Animal Ecology. Their paper will appear in a future print
edition of the British Ecological Society publication...... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
7/8/14: Wolf
buffer zones around National Parks?
(By U.S. Representative
Peter DeFazio press release) Ranking Member of the
House Natural Resources Committee Peter DeFazio (D-OR) sent
a letter urging
Secretary of the Interior Sally Jewell to create critical
buffer zones to protect endangered gray wolves in or around
National Parks. In the letter, DeFazio said once the wolves
cross out of the park and onto bordering lands, there are
a myriad of state regulations allowing wolves to be killed.
DeFazio requests that the Department of the Interior (DOI)
undertake a concerted and coordinated effort to work with
the states to establish a uniform wolf safety zone or buffer
around Yellowstone National Park. He also asks DOI to establish
an Interagency Wolf Task Force for the purpose of coordinating
across the federal and state agencies to protect park wolves
from adverse effects of trophy hunting and other causes of
human-induced mortality in all National Parks with wolf populations..... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.) 7/8/14: Feds
assess dog breeds to protect livestock herds from
predator depredation
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) Federal government researchers
are testing a variety of larger livestock guardian dog breeds
to learn if they can better protect livestock herds from
wolf depredations. Taking on an adult grizzly bear or a pack
of wolves is a lot to ask of a livestock protection dog,
but it’s a task they willingly take to protect their
herds from predation. For centuries, livestock protection
dogs have helped ranchers protect livestock from coyotes,
feral dogs, foxes, and mountain lions. Without them, thousands
of sheep, lambs, and calves would be killed or injured each
year. Livestock protection dogs grow up and live with their
herd, patrolling the perimeters of grazing areas to ward
of potential predators. Data is also being gathered on wolf
and grizzly bear activities and movements in the study areas.
Researchers hope to learn whether the European breeds can
protect livestock from wolves and bears while also exhibiting
appropriate temperaments for living with livestock in pens
and on open lands. .... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.) 6/27/14: WYO
wolf harvest tally rises
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) Since the start of 2014, seventeen
wolves have been taken in Wyoming's predator zone (June 13),
according to the Wyoming Game and Fish Department. In the
2103 wolf trophy hunting season, the Wyoming Game and Fish
Department reports that a total of 24 wolves were taken in
the fall 2013 trophy wolf hunt (of a total quota of 26).
In addition, 39 wolves were harvested in the predator zone
in 2013. In 2012, 42 wolves were killed in Wyoming's trophy
game areas (of a total quota of 52), while 25 were taken
in the predator zone of the state.... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
6/16/14: California
lists wolf as protected
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) The California Fish & Game Commission
voted to list the gray wolf as a protected species under
its state Endangered Species Act. The action is significant
in that state wildlife officials will now be required to
initiate a wolf recovery program – in a state that
has confirmed the presence of only one wolf nearly 100 years.... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
6/16/14: Coastal
wolves are different
(By University
of Calgary press release) University of Calgary researchers
reveal surprising genetic differences among wolves in coastal
British Columbia. New research co-authored by University
of Calgary alumna Erin Navid provides evidence that British
Columbia's mainland wolves and coastal wolves are more distinct
than previously believed. The research affirms that 'Timber
Wolves' occupy the mainland of the British Columbia coast
and 'Coastal Wolves' live on the nearby islands. The authors
attribute the observed genetic differentiation to the profoundly
different ecological environments. Coastal islands offer
wolves more marine-based foods, such as salmon and marine
mammals—preferences that are passed on from generation
to generation. Over time, coastal wolves bred more frequently
with one another and less frequently with their deer-loving
relatives on the mainland ... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.) 5/30/14: Wolves
need space (or they kill each other)
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) Idaho's Magic Valley.com news has
an article alleging that conservation
organizations are using Idaho's wolf population to line their
pockets. Calling it a
"
War on Wolves," organizations such as Defenders of Wildlife
are using debates
over state management of wolves as a fundraising tool..... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
4/23/14: Wolves
in Germany
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) The Global Post reports the presence
of wolves in Germany as part of the resurgence of wolf populations
across Europe. Wolves were documented in Germany in 2001,
and the country now has more than 30 packs. Germany is different
than other European countries in that it lacks the wildlife
protection infrastructure found elsewhere in the European
Union..... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.) 4/23/14: Wolves
in Wisconsin
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) Hunting and trapping resulted in a 19%
reduction in the Wisconsin wolf population in 2013. But the
state still has more than 650 wolves – nearly double
the statewide population goal.... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.) 4/23/14: High
Elk Mortality: Wolves, Disease
(By Wyoming Game & Fish
Department) With the supplemental winter feeding
program now concluding on most Wyoming Game and Fish Department
elk feedgrounds, managers are reporting higher than normal
calf mortality at a few feedgrounds, most notably the Camp
Creek feedground south of Jackson and the Soda Lake feedground
north of Pinedale. Mortality factors include disease and
wolf predation. At the Camp Creek feedground, a significant
number of the elk investigated involved both disease issues
and wolf predation.... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
4/22/14: BC
releases Wolf Management Plan
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) The British Columbia Ministry of
Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations has released
the Province’s wolf management plan. The plan fully
recognizes that the fundamental goal of wolf management in
British Columbia, as with all other provincial game species,
is to maintain self-sustaining populations throughout the
species’ range. The wolf management plan, like other
species management plans, summarizes the best available scientific
information on the biology and threats to the species and
informs the development of a management framework. It sets
goals and objectives, and recommends approaches appropriate
for species or ecosystem conservation..... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.) 4/22/14: Eleven
Wyoming wolves killed
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) Since the start of 2014, eleven
wolves have been taken in Wyoming's predator zone (through
April 16), according to the Wyoming Game and Fish Department.
In the 2103 wolf trophy hunting season, the Wyoming Game
and Fish Department reports that a total of 24 wolves were
taken in the fall 2013 trophy wolf hunt (of a total quota
of 26). In addition, 39 wolves were harvested in the predator
zone in 2013. In 2012, 42 wolves were killed in Wyoming's
trophy game areas (of a total quota of 52), while 25 were
taken in the predator zone of the state..... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
4/8/14: Wyoming
Wolf Population: Minimum of 306
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) The Wyoming Game and Fish Department
reports that at the end of 2013, the gray wolf population
in Wyoming remained above minimum delisting criteria, making
2013 the 12th consecutive year Wyoming has exceeded the numerical,
distributional, and temporal delisting criteria established
by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The WYO end of year
wolf population increased 7% from 2012 to 2013 and remained
above the minimum delisting criterion of at least 100 wolves...... (Click on the link above
for the complete story.) 4/8/14: Minimum
of 1,700 wolves in Northern Rockies
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
(FWS), in collaboration with other federal, state and tribal
agencies, announced the 2013 Northern Rocky Mountain (NRM)
Gray Wolf Population numbers. As of December 31, 2013, there
were at least 78 breeding pairs and 1,691 wolves within the
NRM area. The wolf population remains well above the recovery
levels identified by FWS and partner biologists in the recovery
plan. Minimum management targets are at least 45 breeding
pairs and at least 450 wolves across the NRM area. The minimum
population estimate includes wolf packs in Wyoming, Montana,
Idaho, Washington and Oregon. No wolf packs were documented
in Utah..... (Click on the link above
for the complete story.) 4/8/14: Nine
wolves taken in Predator Zone
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) There have been nine wolves harvested
in Wyoming's predator zone in 2014, according to a Wyoming
Game and Fish Department report on April 4, 2014 at 12:30
p.m..... (Click on the
link above for the complete story.)
3/21/14: Colville
Tribes to Monitor Wolves
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) Wolves inhabiting Washington's
3.1 million-acre Colville Reservation will soon be the subject
of an intensive monitoring effort by the Tribes, thanks to
a $187,000 grant from the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.
The money will allow the hiring of a wildlife biologist,
DNA sampling of wolf scat, and other population monitoring
techniques..... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.) 3/21/14: Methow
Wolf Research Program
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) Eastern Washington's Methow Valley
will be the focus of a new $600,000 research program investigating
conflicts between wolves and livestock. Members of six wolf
packs and two domestic cow herds will be radio-collared,
and the calves will be fitted with ear tags, in order to
track their interaction..... (Click on
the link above for the complete story.) 3/21/14: Montana
allows landowner-take of wolves
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks
officials have approved new rules allowing landowners to
kill wolves posing a potential threat to human safety, livestock,
or domestic dogs, without the need for a state-issued wolf
hunting license.... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.) 3/21/14: Alaska
wolf kills dog during daylight attack
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) A Haines, Alaska woman was snowshoeing
with four dogs near her home when a wolf attacked the dogs,
killing one and consuming it in front of the woman. The woman,
according to the Anchorage Daily News, hit the wolf with
her ski poles on several occasions as the wolf battled with
all four dogs, but the wolf was eventually successful in
killing one dog in the mid-day attack. The woman described
the wolf as appearing weak..... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.) 3/20/14: Wolf
roaming Jackson Hole
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) The Jackson Hole News & Guide reports
that a lone wolf has been spotted by numerous residents of
the South Park area of Jackson Hole, as the wolf roamed the
residential neighborhood on Monday morning. Tracks exiting
the area indicated the wolf was headed toward the South Park
Elk Feedground. The wolf is in an area open to wolf harvest
at this time of year...... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
3/7/14: Cows
suffer PTSD-like symptoms
(By Oregon State
University) Unlike cows that haven't ever had a run-in
with wolves, ones that have can experience stress-related
illnesses and have a harder time getting pregnant – meaning
decreased profits for ranchers, according to a new study
by Oregon State University. Research indicates wolf attacks
also create bad memories in the herd and cause a stress response
known to result in decreased pregnancy rates, lighter calves
and a greater likelihood of getting sick, symptoms much like
post-traumatic stress disorder – PTSD – for cows.
A 2010 OSU economic analysis estimated that wolves in northeastern
Oregon could cost ranchers up to $261 per head of cattle,
including $55 for weight loss and $67 for lower pregnancy
rates. The bottom line is that in a herd, if you are not
raising calves, your cows are not making you money..... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
3/7/14: Seven
wolves harvested in Wyoming
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) The Wyoming Game & Fish Department
reports that as of 3 p.m. on March 4, seven wolves have been
harvested in Wyoming's predator zone since the start of the
year. In addition, the agency has captured and placed radio
collars on 34 wolves from 16 pack sin the state (outside
of Yellowstone National Park). The agency estimates there
are 186 wolves roaming in Wyoming outside Yellowstone and
the Wind River Indian Reservation, according to the Associated
Press.... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.) 3/7/14: Idaho
calculates wolf control cost
(By Idaho Fish & Game
Department) Idaho Fish and Game estimates that last month's
wolf control action in the Lolo elk zone cost approximately
$30,000. The entire cost will be paid using license dollars
paid by sportsmen and women. Fish and Game receives no state
general tax dollars. In February, Wildlife Services
agents killed 23 wolves from a helicopter. The action is
consistent with Idaho's predation management plan for the
Lolo elk zone, where predation is the major reason elk population
numbers are considerably below management objectives. Fish
and Game prefers to manage wolf populations using hunters
and trappers and only authorizes control actions where harvest
has been insufficient to meet management goals...... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
3/7/14: Oregon
learns of wolf trouble
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) Livestock producers in Oregon gathered
at a recent meeting to learn what it's like to live with
wolves entering your cattle herd. Todd Nash of the Oregon
Cattlemen's Association provided details of wolf attacks
on cattle, as well as the experience of having wolves visit
your residential yard and the concerns that raises. Nash
discussed the issues raised by attempting to confirm that
livestock kills are made by wolves, and that compensation
programs don't truly compensate for the actual damages done
by these large predators..... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
3/3/14: Black
Wolf in Black Hills?
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) A logger has reported spotting
a black wolf northwest of Rapid City, South Dakota. And numerous
residents
of Spearfish have reported a wolf in a residential area in
the last few months. Yet a state wildlife official discounts
these reports. It appears the only time the state wildlife
agency believes reports of wolves in that state is when another
wolf carcass is brought in - something that happens every
few years..... (Click on the
link above for the complete story.) 3/3/14: Feds
produce wolf-coyote pups
(By USGS press
release) Scientists have successfully produced hybrid
pups between a male western gray wolf and a female western
coyote in captivity. By artificially inseminating a female
western coyote with western gray wolf sperm, U.S. Geological
Survey scientists and partners from the St. Louis Zoo, University
of California, Davis, and Wildlife Science Center recently
demonstrated that coyotes are able to bear and nurture healthy
hybrid offspring. The results contribute new information
to an ongoing question about whether the eastern wolf of
southeastern Canada (and formerly of the eastern U.S.) is
a unique species that could be protected by the U. S. Endangered
Species Act. The findings are published in the journal PLOS
ONE.... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
3/3/14: Idaho
kills 23 Wolves in Lolo
(By Idaho FIsh
and Game press release) Idaho Fish and Game, in cooperation
with the USDA Wildlife Services, has completed another wolf
control action in northern Idaho's Lolo elk zone near the
Idaho/Montana border to improve poor elk survival in the
area. In February, Wildlife Services agents killed 23 wolves
from a helicopter. The action is consistent with Idaho's
predation management plan for the Lolo elk zone, where predation
is the major reason elk population numbers are considerably
below management objectives. Fish and Game prefers to manage
wolf populations using hunters and trappers and only authorizes
control actions where harvest has been insufficient to meet
management goals. The Lolo zone is steep, rugged country
that is difficult to access, especially in winter..... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
3/3/14: Isle
Royale Wolf Death
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) The debate about the future of
wolves on Isle Royale just got a little more complicated.
While wolf biologists and advocates debate whether there
should be human intervention to boost the dwindling Isle
Royale wolf population, frigid winter temperatures have allowed
an ice bridge to form, connecting the island to the mainland,
increasing hope for natural recruitment for the wolf population.
But it appears the opposite has happened. A five-year old
female wolf from the island has been found dead on the mainland
after crossing the ice bridge..... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.) 3/3/14: Wolf
on Mount Hood
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) Oregon's wolf population is growing
and wolves are being documented in regions of the state where
wolf presence hasn't been confirmed in a half-century. State
wildlife officials even documented a wolf on Mount Hood in
the Cascades, hundreds of miles from the core of the state's
wolf population. This is the same region of the state where
the famous wandering wolf OR-7 roams. OR-7 became famous
when he journeyed into California, but his travels eventually
took him back into Oregon...... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
2/21/14: Wolves
Return to Germany
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) The return of wolves to Germany
in the last two decades has come with the same controversy
associated with wolf and human co-existence in other regions
of the world where wolves are making a comeback..... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.) 2/21/14: Isle
Royale Wolf Debate
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) While wolf biologists and advocates
argue and debate whether there should be human intervention
to boost the dwindling Isle Royale wolf population, nature
proceeds. At least two wolf pups have been found, and frigid
winter temperatures have allowed an ice bridge to form, connecting
the island to the mainland, increasing hope for natural recruitment.... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.) 2/21/14: ESA
Reform Recommended
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!)
The Endangered Species Act (ESA) Congressional Working Group, led by Representatives
Doc Hastings (WA-04) and Cynthia Lummis (WY-at large), released its final Report,
Findings and Recommendations, calling for reform of the Endangered Species Act.
The report is the culmination of the Working Group’s eight-month effort
to examine the ESA from a variety of viewpoints and angles, receive input on
how the ESA is working and being implemented, and how and whether it could be
updated to be more effective for both people and species. The report reflects
hundreds of comments from outside individuals and testimony from nearly 70 witnesses
who appeared before a Working Group forum and House Natural Resources Committee
hearings. The report concludes that after more than 40 years, sensible, targeted
reforms would not only improve the eroding credibility of the Act, but would
ensure it is implemented more effectively for species and people. "We all
agree on our obligation to protect imperiled species. Our Working Group has concluded
that the Endangered Species Act needs updating in light of tremendous conservation
advances since 1973," said Rep. Lummis.... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
2/21/14: Idaho
Ranchers Can Protect Livestock
(By Idaho Fish & Game
Department)
One of the five management goals listed in the 2002 Idaho
Wolf and Conservation Management Plan was to minimize wolf-human
conflicts by coordinating with USDA Wildlife Services to
achieve prompt response to notifications of wolf depredation
and prompt resolution of conflicts. Fish and Game wants to
make sure Idahoans understand state law also assures the
right of individuals to protect their livestock and domestic
animals from wolves. Producers may contact their local Fish
and Game regional office if they kill a wolf that has been
molesting or attacking domestic animals, causing depredation
loss, or if they need a permit to control wolves that may
molest or attack livestock. On a case-by-case basis, Fish
and Game may issue a kill permit to producers who have experienced
chronic wolf depredations that remain unresolved.... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
2/13/14: Alberta
wolf bounties
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) Conservationists are calling for
a halt to the wolf bounty system used in Alberta – which
pays up to $500 per wolf killed in the province. Last spring,
bounties were paid on more than 600 wolves killed in Alberta.
Wildlife biologists say that instead of a bounty system,
wildlife managers should establish systems utilizing predator
control officers to target wolves that prey on livestock,
as is done in Wyoming.... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.) 2/13/14: Idaho
posts new predator plan
(By Idaho Fish
and Game) A predation management plan for
the Middle Fork Salmon River area, largely within the Frank
Church River of No Return Wilderness, is now posted on the
Idaho Fish and Game website. The plan outlines efforts Fish
and Game is considering to restore the Middle Fork elk population,
which declined 43 percent from 2002 to 2011 - due in large
part to predation. Elk cows and calves in the area are vulnerable
to predation, and the number of calves surviving is too low
to replace the adults dying each year, causing a continuing
decline in the herd. Research indicates wolf removal rates
of 30 percent or less typically do not cause any lasting
reductions in overall wolf population numbers because wolves
reproduce at a high rate and often disperse to new territories.
Future management actions to support elk recovery will be
designed to maintain approximately 35 to 40 wolves in the
Middle Fork zone.... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.) 2/13/14: Feds
delay wolf delisting
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) Last week, the U.S. Fish & Wildlife
Service decided to reopen the comment period on the wolf
proposal because an independent review panel stated the belief
that the proposed rule does not represent the best available
science. The Service intends that any final action resulting
from this proposed rule will be based on the best available
information. The peer review report is available online,
along with instructions on how to provide comment and comprehensive
links relating to the proposal. The Service expects to make
final determination on the proposal by the end of 2014.... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
1/22/14: Idaho
Wilderness Wolf Control Ends
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) Environmentalists are
calling it a victory, but state wildlife managers report
it as mission accomplished. The subject of these differing
views is the recent Idaho Fish and Game decision to hire
a trapper to enter an Idaho wilderness with the purpose of
eliminating two wolf packs in order to help the declining
elk population..... (Click on
the link above for the complete story.)
1/22/14: Wolf
shot in Grand Teton Park inholding
(By Grand Teton
National Park press release) A gray wolf was shot
and killed at a private inholding within Grand Teton National
Park on Monday, January 20, 2014. The National Park Service
and Wyoming Game and Fish Department are investigating the
incident..... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
1/19/14: Court
Rejects Wolf Advocate Arguments
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) Wolf advocates in Idaho have brought
forth two lawsuits in federal district court in the last
month challenging the harvest (or potential harvest) of wolves
in that state, but in both cases, their requests to stop
the action were denied by the court. The first case was filed
by Wild Earth Guardians, Project Coyote, Western Watersheds
Project, Boulder-White Clouds Council, and the Animal Welfare
Institute. These animal advocates filed a lawsuit against
the U.S. Forest Service, seeking a restraining order to prevent
a wolf and coyote hunting derby in the Salmon, Idaho area.
The second case was filed earlier this month in response
to the Idaho Department of Fish & Game's decision to
hire a wolf hunter to eliminate two packs of wolves in the
Frank Church Wilderness with the goal of helping the area's
elk population recover from low calf survival.... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
1/19/14: Wolf
shot in Missouri
(By Missouri Department
of Conservation) DNA testing by the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service (USFWS) has confirmed that a canine shot
in Wayne County Missouri in late November by a private landowner
while hunting is a grey wolf, most similar to grey wolves
from the Great Lakes population. According to MDC, there
is no known breeding population of wolves in Missouri. Over
the past decade, Missouri hunters have occasionally shot
wolves that wandered here from other states, mistaking them
for coyotes. The few wolves that have appeared in Missouri
in recent years appear to be young animals from other states
seeking new territories, particularly from Minnesota, Wisconsin,
or Michigan..... (Click on the
link above for the complete story.)
1/15/14: Updated
Wyoming Wolf Harvest 2013
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) With the closing of the 2103 wolf
hunting season, the Wyoming Game and Fish Department reports
that a total of 24 wolves were taken in the fall 2013 trophy
wolf hunt (of a total quota of 26). In addition, 39 wolves
were harvested in the predator zone in 2013. In 2012, 42
wolves were killed in Wyoming's trophy game areas (of a total
quota of 52), while 25 were taken in the predator zone of
the state.... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.)
1/15/14: Wolf
Impact Re-assessed
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) At least one expert has suggested
that scientists have become so attached to the iconic cachet
of the wolf story that they credit the species with ecological
roles beyond what the research demonstrates. Take the trophic
cascade theory for wolves in Yellowstone: "The story
of wolves in Yellowstone has been made true by repeated telling,
not by good science," said Tom Hobbs, an ecologist at
Colorado State University who studies how willows are responding
to the wolf reintroduction in Yellowstone. "The trophic
cascade story is stated as if it is undisputed fact, but
it is not. It’s a lovely story, a simple clear one.
But in reality, it is more nuanced, more complex, and it
may even be dead wrong." The comments in the current
issue of Western Confluence magazine, a project of the Ruckelshaus
Institute of Environment and Natural Resources at the University
of Wyoming.... (Click on the
link above for the complete story.)
1/3/14: Wyoming
Wolf Season closed
(By Cat Urbigkit,
Pinedale Online!) The Wyoming Game and Fish Department
reports that as of Dec. 31, 2013 at 5 p.m., Wyoming's 2013
wolf hunting season has closed. A total of 24 wolves were
taken in this fall's trophy wolf hunt (of a total quota of
26). In addition, 37 wolves were harvested in the predator
zone in 2013.In 2103, 42 wolves were killed in Wyoming's
trophy game areas (of a total quota of 52), while 25 were
taken in the predator zone of the state. Stats are also given
for Montana, Idaho and upper mid-west states.... (Click
on the link above for the complete story.) 2013
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